Kilimanjaro International Airport Tanzania: Your Ultimate Travel Guide
Introduction
For travelers heading to the iconic plains of the Serengeti or preparing to summit the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro, the journey often begins at Kilimanjaro International Airport Tanzania (JRO).
Strategically located between Arusha and Moshi town in northern Tanzania, this modern international airport serves as a vital gateway for tourism, business, and exploration across the country.
Location and History of Kilimanjaro International Airport
Established in 1971 with funding from the Italian government, the airport lies in Hai District of the Kilimanjaro region, about 45 km from Arusha and 50 km from Moshi town.
Notably, JRO was the first international airport in Africa to be privatized when it came under the management of the Kilimanjaro Airports Development Company in 1998.
Since then, it has undergone numerous upgrades and is now the second busiest airport in Tanzania.
Airlines Operating at Kilimanjaro International Airport
JRO is served by several airlines providing access to global and regional destinations. Among the major airlines operating are:
KLM (flights to Amsterdam, via Dar es Salaam), Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa), Kenya Airways (via Nairobi), Turkish Airlines (from Europe and beyond), Qatar Airways (via Doha)
Regional carriers like Precision Air, RwandAir, and Fastjet serve domestic flights and regional flights.
View of Mount Kilimanjaro from an Ethiopian Airlines flight window
Direct Flights and Connecting Flights
Travelers can book direct flights to JRO from select cities in Europe, the Middle East, and other parts of Africa.
Popular connecting flights are available through:
Nairobi (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport)
Addis Ababa
Doha
Dar es Salaam
These options ensure seamless access to the airport from virtually anywhere in the world.
Terminal Building and Passenger Services
The airport’s single terminal building is equipped with essential services that enhance traveler comfort.
Comfortable lounges, currency exchange and ATMs, medical assistance and baggage storage, ample parking for short and long stays and reliable wi-fi throughout the premises to help passengers stay connected.
Aerial view of residential neighborhoods and greenery in Moshi, Northern Tanzania
Dining Options and Duty Free Shops
Dining options at Kilimanjaro International range from quick bites to full meals, with offerings of both local and international cuisines.
Cafés and restaurants are available before and after security checkpoints.
The duty free shops at the airport are well-stocked, offering items like chocolates, cosmetics, alcohol, and local crafts such as beadwork and Tanzanian teas.
These shops are perfect for last-minute souvenirs.
Transportation & Shuttle Services from Kilimanjaro Airport
Airport When navigating transport options from Kilimanjaro International Airport, the shuttle services section is key for both budget-savvy travelers and those seeking comfort.
This airport serves as the main gateway to top attractions in northern Tanzania—and knowing your options upfront can make the difference.
Airport Taxis: Quick & Direct Transfers
Official airport taxis are parked just outside the arrivals of the terminal building, offering a reliable ride to Moshi or Arusha:
To Moshi town: Flat‑rate around 110,000 TZS (~$50 USD) per car for up to 4 people.
To Arusha: Roughly 120,000 TZS (~$50–$55 USD).
Best for time-conscious passengers or travelers whose flight arrives late.
These taxis come with English-speaking drivers and door-to-door service, but fares usually must be negotiated upfront.
Shared Shuttle Services: Budget-Friendly & Social
Shared shuttle services are ideal for visitors looking to save:
Cost is approximately 10,000 TZS ($4 USD) per person to either Arusha or Moshi.
Buses depart once full and stop at central points (not hotels) so a short local taxi ride might follow.
These domestic flights passengers from Precision Air or Air Tanzania sometimes include complimentary minibus rides when you show your boarding pass.
Private Transfers: Comfort & Flexibility
For those prioritizing ease and style:
Private transfers cost about $50 USD one-way, similar to taxis but offer extra comfort and flexibility.
Drivers assist with luggage, speak English, and sometimes offer all‑day or multi‑day options at higher rates.
This is often the preferred choice of families or individuals booking eco-lodges, safaris, or climbs in the region.
Shuttle Services & Long Haul Services
Some long haul services start directly from the airport via driver‑guided safari vehicles.
While pricier (several hundred dollars), these are efficient for travelers heading straight to Serengeti or Ngorongoro in rugged Land Cruisers.
Tour operators will often arrange these in advance; spontaneity is possible but not recommended during high season.
Summary Table: Transport Options from JRO
| Option | Destination | Travel Time | Cost (TZS / USD) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airport Taxi | Moshi / Arusha | ~45–90 min | ~110,000–120,000 TZS (~50 USD) | Private groups, heavy luggage, late arrivals |
| Shared Shuttle Services | Moshi / Arusha | ~90 min (depends) | ~10,000 TZS/person (~4 USD) | Solo travelers, backpackers |
| Private Transfers | Moshi / Arusha | ~45–90 min | ~$50 USD/group | Families, flexible itineraries |
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro: A Gateway for Adventurers
Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro, hikers on Machame Route
Kilimanjaro International Airport serves as the launch point for thousands of climbers heading to climb Kilimanjaro each year.
With excellent road access to Moshi town (40 minutes) and Arusha (1.5 hours), the airport supports a network of tour operators and climbing logistics companies.
Nearby accommodations cater to both luxury and budget travelers, making it an ideal arrival point for those setting out on one of Africa’s most thrilling adventures.
Kilimanjaro Airport and Regional Access
Thanks to its location and the presence of many airlines, the airport connects travelers to various destinations in Tanzania and across Africa.
Besides safaris and climbs, JRO also serves as an access point to the Indian Ocean coast, including Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.
The airport plays a growing role in the region’s development as a leisure destination and economic hub, making it one of the most significant international airports in East Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kilimanjaro International Airport the same as JRO?
Yes. JRO is the official IATA code for Kilimanjaro International Airport.
How do I get to Kilimanjaro from the USA or Europe?
Book direct flights where available, or opt for connecting flights via Doha, Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, or Addis Ababa.
Which airlines operate at Kilimanjaro Airport?
Major carriers include KLM, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Precision Air.
Is the airport close to Arusha or Moshi?
Yes. It’s 45 km from Arusha and 50 km from Moshi town, both of which are popular starting points for safaris and mountain treks.
Can I exchange currency at the airport?
Yes. There are multiple currency exchange booths and ATMs in the terminal building.
What attractions are nearby?
Nearby highlights include Mount Kilimanjaro, Arusha National Park, Serengeti National Park, and a wealth of diverse wildlife experiences.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re arriving to climb Kilimanjaro, witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, or relax along the Indian Ocean coast, Kilimanjaro International is your reliable and welcoming point of entry into Tanzania.
As the largest airport in northern Tanzania, JRO offers world-class services, connectivity, and access to unforgettable destinations.
